初一上冊(cè)英語期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納

【來源：易教網(wǎng) 更新時(shí)間：2026-03-22】

Unit 5

Do you have a soccer ball?

一、重點(diǎn)短語

1.打網(wǎng)球play tennis

2.踢足球play soccer

3.乒乓球拍a ping-pong bat

4.有個(gè)籃球have a basketball

5.遲到be late

6.兩個(gè)球拍two bats

7.打籃球play basketball

8.在我的包里in my bag

9.聽起來不錯(cuò)sounds good

10.一本有趣的書an interesting book

11.看電視watch TV

12.玩電子游戲play computer games

13.進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)do/play sports

14.同一所學(xué)校(in)the same school

15.課后after class

16.放學(xué)后after school

17.在電視上觀看體育運(yùn)動(dòng) watch sports on TV

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—你有乒乓球嗎？

—No, I don’t.—不，我沒有。

2.Let’s play basketball.讓我們打籃球吧。

3.That sounds good .那聽起來不錯(cuò)/很好。

4.That sounds interesting .聽起來很有趣。

5.Volleyball is so difficult.排球是那么困難。

6.I love sports, but I don’t play them —I only watch them on TV ！

我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我不參加—我只在電視上觀看它們。

7.I play ping-pong with my classmates after class .

我和我的同學(xué)課后一起打乒乓球。

Unit 6

Do you like bananas?

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.bread 一片面包 a piece of bread two pieces of bread

2.Let’s have some bread.

3.have / eat breakfast / lunch/dinner 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐

4.That’s all right.= That’s OK.沒關(guān)系

All right.= OK 好的 That’s right.= It’s right.那是對(duì)的

You are right. 你是對(duì)的。the right answer 正確的

5.healthy food 健康食品

6.a healthy eating habit 健康的飲食習(xí)慣

7.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health保持健康

8.Let’s = let us.讓我們。Let’s do sth讓我們做某事

9.think about考慮

10.How about = What about,...怎么樣？后面可以接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

11.different kinds of foods不同種類的食物

12.after dinner晚飯后

13.ask sb.about sth.詢問某人有關(guān)某事。

ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人做某事

14.want （sb.） to do sth.想要（某人）做某事

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Do you like bananas?你喜歡香蕉嗎？Yes, I do./No, I don’t

2.John’s birthday dinner is next week.約翰的生日晚宴在下周。

3.Let’s think about the food.讓我們考慮一下食品吧。

4.How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?漢堡包、蔬菜薩拉和水果怎么樣？

5.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.那么，讓我們吃草莓和蘋果吧。

6.Sports Star Eats Well!體育明星吃得好。

7.David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.大衛(wèi)問這位排球明星辛迪史密斯有關(guān)她的飲食習(xí)慣。

8.What do you like for breakfast.你早餐喜歡（吃）什么？

9.… one last question do you eat ice-cream after dinner.一個(gè)后的問題，你晚飯后吃冰淇淋嗎？

10.I don’t want to be fat.我不想變胖。

11.I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables. 我喜歡水果，但我不喜歡蔬菜。

12.What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike? 你喜歡的或者不喜歡的食物/運(yùn)動(dòng)/顏色是什么？

Unit 7

How much are these socks?

一、重點(diǎn)短語

1.how much 多少錢

2.seven dollars 7美元

3.white bag 白色的包

4.clothes store 服裝店

5.at very good price 以很低的價(jià)格

6.for boys 對(duì)于男孩子

7.shirts in red 紅色的裙子

8.twenty-eight dollars 28美元

9.Big Sale！大降價(jià)

10.twenty yuan 20元

11.a pair of black shoes 一雙黑色的鞋子

12.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.買某物給某人

13.sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.賣某物給某人

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.—How much is this T-shirt?=What’s the price of this T-shirt? 這件T恤衫多少錢？

—It’s seven dollars. 7美元。

2.—How much are these socks? 這些短襪多少錢？—They’re two dollars. 2美元。

3.—Can / May I help you?=What can I do for you? 我能幫你嗎？(你想要買點(diǎn)什么嗎？)

—Yes, please.是的

4.I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想買一件毛衣。

5.I’ll take it/them.我要買它（們）。

6.Here you are.給你。

7.The price of the watch is low/high.手表的價(jià)格是低的/高的`。

8.Here is a pair of shoes.這兒有雙鞋。

9.We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我們的長褲只賣30元。

10.What color do you want 你想要什么顏色?

11.How much詢問價(jià)格

(1)詢問單數(shù)不可數(shù)物品: How much is the/this + 單數(shù)名詞? 回答: It’s + 價(jià)格.

(2)詢問復(fù)數(shù)物品: How much are the / these / those + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞? 回答：They’re + 價(jià)格.

（3）What's the price of…？It's…

—What's the price of that book？那本書多少錢？—It's fifteen yuan.15元。

—What's the price of the books？那些書多少錢？—It's fifty yuan.50元。

12.Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.非常感謝

That’s all right / That’s OK./ Not at all./ You’re welcome./ Don’t mention it.不用謝

13.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快來買，我店服裝大減價(jià)!

Unit 8

When is your birthday？

一、重點(diǎn)短語

1.your mother's birthday 你 媽媽的生日

2.October tenth十月十號(hào)

3.date of birth出生日期，生日

4.how old 多大（歲數(shù)）

an Art Festival藝術(shù)節(jié)

6. school trip 學(xué)校旅行；郊游

7.birthday party生日聚會(huì)

8.basketball game籃球賽

9.School Day校慶

10.an English Party英語晚會(huì)

11.Music Festival音樂節(jié)

12.in August在八月

13.at three this afternoon.在今天下午三點(diǎn)

14.have a good / nice trip.祝你旅行愉快

15.be busy with sth.be busy doing sth忙于做某事

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.When is your birthday, Linda? My birthday is on May 2nd.你的生日在什么時(shí)候，琳達(dá)？我的生日在5月2號(hào)。

2.When is your mother's birthday? 你 媽媽的生日是什么時(shí)候？

3.DATE OF BIRTH: March 21st. 出生日期：三月二十一日。

4.How old are you? 你多大了？I'm fifteen. 我十五歲了。

6.When is Sally's birthday party? 薩麗的生日派對(duì)是什么時(shí)候？

7.When is the school trip? 學(xué)校郊游在什么時(shí)候？

8.Do you have a School Day at your school? 你們學(xué)校有校慶日嗎？

9.Do you have an Art Festival? 你們舉行藝術(shù)節(jié)嗎？

10.Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想來參加我的生日晚會(huì)嗎？

11.對(duì)星期幾提問：What day is (it)today? It’s Friday.

對(duì)日期提問：What’s the date today? It’s November 11th,.

既有星期，又有日期：What is today? It’s Friday, November 11th,.

12.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.這學(xué)期我們?yōu)槟銈儼才帕艘恍┯腥び趾猛娴臇|西。

13.This is a really busy term.這真是忙碌的一個(gè)學(xué)期。