高中英語十大高頻動詞詞組，一篇全搞定！

【來源：易教網 更新時間：2026-06-02】

動詞（或謂語結構）是句子的靈魂，無論是對話還是段落，對句意的把握很大程度上依賴對句中謂語結構的理解。看似簡單的小詞只要搭配不同，其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動詞的多變性，給我們的解題帶來了巨大干擾，因而掌握和突破這些動詞顯得猶為重要。

1. Catch

catch a cold  感冒；受涼

catch fire  著火；變得流行，火起來

catch hold of  抓住

catch on  流行；領會

catch on to  理解

catch one’s breath喘氣；休息

catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意

catch sight of  看見

catch up with  趕上

2. Come

come along  過來；進展，發展

come along with  隨同

come across  偶爾遇見，偶爾發現

come at  襲擊；拜見

come by  從旁走過

come around  到來/蘇醒，恢復/改變看法或立場

come around / round to  贊成；同意

come back  回來/想起，記起

come by獲得,得到；拜訪，串門

come between 離間，使分開，使產生隔閡

come down with  因……而病倒；患…病

come down 流傳

come to the point  抓住要點

come into contact with  與……接觸

come in for 遭到，受到（責備等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.

come on  發生，趕快

come off 發生，舉行   come off it 別傻了，別鬧笑話了，別出洋相了

come out  發行；被告知；結果是；公開宣稱

come into operation  啟用

come to a standstill  停止

come to a stop  停止;到站

come to an end  結束

come to light  真相大白；顯露

come true  夢想成真

come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助，他們就幫了我。

come up to達到；符合；不辜負（live up to）

come up with  提出;趕上

come upon 偶然發現（或遇見）

come a long way  取得進展；明顯提高

come all the way  遠道而來；大老遠跑來

come in handy  遲早有用

come into being  誕生，形成

come out of  從（某場所）出來；出自

come to one’s mind  想起

come to think of it  回頭想起

come to an agreement  達成協議

come what may  無論如何

3. Do

do a favor  幫忙

do good to  有益于

do harm to  有害于

do damage  使受到損失

do (one) in 使精疲力竭；殺死

do (one) out of 騙取：His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢騙走了。

do away with  廢除；去掉

do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜歡（最擅長的事）的事

do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴

do over  重做，返工；重新裝飾（或裝修）

do one’s best  竭盡全力

4. Get

get across  穿過；清楚表達；使理解

get accustomed to = get used to  習慣于

get along  進展；相處；度日

get at  暗示；夠得著，觸及；

get away with  逃脫

get bored doing  厭倦做某事

get by (勉強)對付過去，(勉強)過活；溜走；勉強過得去

get down to  開始處理；開始認真對待

get down 使難過

get hurt  受傷

get one’s hopes up  使某人產生希望

get even with  扯平

get going  開始

get hold of  掌握；了解

get in the way  擋道

get in 進入，被允許進入；到達

get in touch with  與……建立聯系

get somewhere/nowhere  有（無）進展

get off the ground  有所進展；突破

get off 被允許離開；逃脫懲罰，逃避義務；

get on one’s nerves  使……心煩

get on 和睦相處；變老；繼續，繼續進行，進步；

5. Go

go about  流傳；開始做（復雜的事）；繼續

go after  追求；追逐

go along 配合：she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.

go around  足夠供應，謠言流傳；四處走動

go beyond  超出；勝過

go back on 違背（諾言等）

go by  憑……判斷；順便拜訪

go down  下降；下跌；消腫；被記住（銘記）

go Dutch  各付個的；AA制

go in (into)  詳細調查；從事

go in for  贊成；參加（考試）；熱衷于

go off  消失；變質；爆炸，發出響聲

go off on me 對我發脾氣

go on with = go ahead  繼續

go out  出去；泄密；過時；停止運轉，熄滅；約會

go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...

go over  參觀；復習；仔細檢查；被接受（得到贊許）；

go through  通過；經歷；完成

go through with 把…進行到底，完成，實現

go steady （和某人）正式確定戀愛關系

go up  上升；增長；上漲

go under 倒閉，失敗，垮掉

go all out  全力以赴；竭盡全力

go out of business  歇業；停業

go without saying 不用說，不言而喻

on the go 忙個不停的

go through a lot of money  花了很多錢

6. Keep

keep an eye on sth.  照看；密切注視

keep in mind  記住

keep in touch with  與……保持聯系

keep pace with  與……同步前進

keep off 避開

keep back 隱瞞（信息），拒不告訴；保留，儲存

for keeps 永久地

keep on (doing) 繼續(做某事)

keep one’s finger crossed  祝……好運

keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視

keep (one’s) head above water (通過持續努力)生存，繼續；勉強對付

keep track of  追蹤；知道；理解

keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮靜

keep up with  跟上；繼續

keep up one’s spirits  振作精神

keep cool  保持冷靜

keep count on  保持聯系

keep sth. in mind  把……記在心上

keep sb. from doing sth  阻止某人做某事

keep（sth.）to oneself  不與人交往；保守某事

keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself  不把想法告訴別人

7. Make

make a fuss  大驚小怪；小題大做

make advances  取得進展

make war 發動戰爭

make an effort  努力

make a night of it  痛快的玩一晚

make a day of it  做了一整天

make a living  謀生

make a comeback  東山再起

make a face  扮鬼臉

make away with 拿走，偷走

make a point of  堅持要

make believe 假裝，假扮

make certain  肯定；確認

make do 湊合，將就

make ends meet  收支平衡

make friends  交朋友

make for 有利于，有助于

make it  成功

make light of 認為…不重要

make much of 重視

make the deadline  趕上最后期限

make a fortune = make big bucks  掙大錢

make no difference  毫無區別

make a difference 有影響，有關系

make out  辨認出；理解；填寫

make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走

8. Put

put an end to = put a stop to  終止

put aside  撇開

put across 溝通，交流，被理解

put away 把……放回原處；收起來

put by 留存，積蓄

put down  把……記下來；鎮壓；貶低，看不起；

put forward  提出

put off  延期

put into practice  實踐

put on  穿上；上演

put sth. in order  把……弄整齊

put to use  使用

put up舉起；安頓；參與；建立

put up with  容忍；忍受

put up to （doing）慫恿，唆使

put out  熄滅；解雇；給…添麻煩，冒犯

put out with  對某人生氣

put out by  由于某事而生氣

put through to  電話接通

put over on 欺騙，愚弄

9. Take

take action  采取行動

take advantage of  利用

take after  仿效；（相貌、脾氣或性格）與…相似，像

take care of  照顧

take effect  生效

take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙，蒙騙(某人)

take charge of  負責；管理

take in 接待；減小，改小；理解，明白；欺騙

take into account = take account of  把……考慮進去

take into consideration  考慮到

take it easy 不要緊張；慢慢來

take it for granted  把……當成理所當然

take measures = take steps  采取措施；步驟

take off  起飛

take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事

take over  接管；接收

have what it takes 有能力，能夠

take part in  參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評，指桑罵槐

take place  代替;發生，出現

take out sth. on sb.  向某人出氣

take turns  輪流

take up占有；著手

take a break  休息，放松

take a close look  仔細看一看

10. Turn

turn around  轉身

at every turn 到處，時時

in turn 輪流地→（反義）out of turn

turn down  關小；拒絕

turn in = hand in上交

turn into  把……變成

turn off  關閉

turn away 把（某人）打發走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕，嫉妒

turn on  打開

turn over  移交；再三考慮；翻轉

turn over a new leaf 改變，（尤指）改過自新

turn to  翻到；轉向；求助于

turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心；使作嘔

turn up  突然發現；找到；出現      turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕

turn out  結果是；培養；生產；打扮

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