初二下冊英語知識點歸納

【來源：易教網(wǎng) 更新時間：2026-05-12】

1. footfeet 腳 <復(fù)>   toothteeth 牙齒 <復(fù)>

2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼

6. have a fever發(fā)燒

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息  have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶

9. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)  see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

10.drink lots of water多喝水

11.lots of ,a lot of,  a lot

a lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：

There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.

There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一個副詞詞組，跟動詞連用；表示十分，很等意思；  Thanks a lot.

12. have a toothache牙疼

13. That’s a good idea好主意

14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺

15. feel well感到好   feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well

我感覺不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事

TO DO是一件事情完成了，開始做另外一件事情

DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半，現(xiàn)在又開始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago兩天前

18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒

19. I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣

20. be thirsty口渴

21. be hungry 饑餓

22. be stressed out緊張

23. listen to music聽音樂

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

26.need to do sth需要做某事

I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.  我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫(yī).

We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈.

27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡

28. for example例如

29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛

too much +不可數(shù)名詞太多的…

much too +形/副實在太…極其，非常

too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的…

30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有益 ，對什么有好處

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有害

be good to 對…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅長

be good(bad) for、be good at的相關(guān)用法

1.be good for 對......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操對你們的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅長于......

Li Ping is good at basketball.　　　李平擅長于籃球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.　　　李平擅長于打籃球。

be good at = do well in 如：

I'm good at math. = I do well in math.　　　我擅長于數(shù)學(xué)。

3.be good to 對......好

Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對他們的孩子好。

31.get good grades 取得好成績

32.angry用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我對他很生氣，因為他讓我等了好久。

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣

33.Chinese medicine 中藥

34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國家受歡迎。

35.in western countries在西方國家

36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

37.balanced diet平衡飲食

38.get tired 感到疲倦  be/get tired

39.go out at night在晚上出去

When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出

40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

41.at the moment此時，此刻= now

I’m not feeling very well at the moment

42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

43. conversation practice會話練習(xí)

44. host family 寄宿家庭

45. have a lot of headaches經(jīng)常疼痛

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。

46. a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)  少許…

a little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形/副    一點…

47.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.

48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議

advice是不可數(shù)名詞

a piece of advice 一則建議 take one’s advice 采納或聽從某人的建議

He gave me some good advice.

他向我提了一些很好的意見。

49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時

50.take medicine  吃藥 服藥

I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因為感冒，我不得不一天吃三次藥。