財經專業英語詞匯(E)

【來源：易教網 更新時間：2026-05-29】

earmarked grant 指定用途補助金

earmarked growth 擬定增長

earned premium 滿期保費

earnings 收入；收益；盈利

earnings per share [eps] 每股盈利

earnings tax 所得稅；入息稅

ease 放緩；緩和；輕微下跌

ease back 回軟

east asia and oceanian stock exchanges federation 東亞及大洋洲證券交易所聯會

east asia credit company limited 東亞授信有限公司

east asia finance company, limited 東亞財務有限公司

east asia section [financial services bureau] 東亞經濟分析組〔財經事務局〕

east asian stock exchange conference [easec] 東亞證券交易所聯合會議

econometric model 計量經濟模式

econometrician 計量經濟學家

econometrics 計量經濟學

economic adjustment 經濟調控

economic aggregate 經濟總體數字

economic analysis division [financial services bureau] 經濟分析部〔財經事務局〕

economic and monetary union [european union] 經濟和貨幣聯盟〔歐洲聯盟〕

economic and social commission for asia and the pacific [escap] [united nations] 亞洲及太平洋經濟社會委員會〔亞太經社會〕〔聯合國〕

economic commission for europe [ece] [united nations] 歐洲經濟委員會〔聯合國〕

economic cost 經濟成本

economic cycle 經濟周期

economic depression 經濟蕭條

economic division [hong kong monetary authority] 經濟研究處〔香港金融管理局〕

economic forecast 經濟預測

economic framework 經濟架構

economic fundamentals 基本經濟因素

economic geography 經濟地理

economic growth 經濟增長

economic implication 對經濟的影響

economic indicator 經濟指標

economic infrastructure 經濟基礎建設

economic life 經濟年限；經濟壽命；符合經濟效益的使用年限

economic model 經濟模式

economic outlook 經濟展望；經濟前景

economic performance 經濟表現；經濟實績

economic recession 經濟衰退

economic recovery 經濟復蘇；經濟復原

economic reporter 《經濟導報》

economic restructure 經濟結構重整；經濟轉型

economic review committee 經濟檢討委員會

economic sanction 經濟制裁

economic sector 經濟部門；經濟成分

economic service 經濟服務

economic services bureau [esb] [government secretariat] 經濟局〔政府總部〕

economic slowdown 經濟放緩

economic stabilization programme 經濟穩定計劃

economic support 經濟支持

economic system 經濟體系

economic variable 經濟變量

economic viability 經濟可行性

economically active person 從事經濟活動的人士

economically active population 從事經濟活動的人口

economically inactive population 非從事經濟活動的人口

economist, the 《經濟學人》

economy 經濟；經濟體系

economy of scale 規模經濟

edge down 漸落；微降

edge up 漸升；微升

education subvention 教育資助金

edward wong credit limited 安泰授信有限公司

effective exchange rate index [eeri] 實際匯率指數；有效匯率指數

effective exchange rate index of hong kong dollar 港匯指數；港元匯率指數

effective rate of interest 實際利率

effective rate of tax 實際稅率

effectively risk-free investment 無實際風險投資

efficiency bonus 考績花紅

elasticity factor 彈性因素

elasticity of price 物價彈性；價格彈性

elderly residential care expenses deduction 長者住宿照顧開支的扣除額

electrical and mechanical services department suspense account 機電工程署暫記帳

electrical and mechanical services department vehicle maintenance services suspense account 機電工程署車輛維修暫記帳

electrical and mechanical services department workshop services suspense account 機電工程署工場服務暫記帳

electrical and mechanical services trading fund 機電工程營運基金

electronic banking 電子銀行服務

electronic broker 電子經紀

electronic clearing system 電子結算系統

electronic mail stock information service 電子傳遞股市信息服務

electronic order matching and execution/clearing system 電子自動對盤及執行/結算系統

electronic payment system 電子付款系統

electronic trading system 電子交易系統

electronic transfer system 電子轉帳系統；電子轉帳制度

emergency relief fund 緊急救援基金

emergency relief fund committee 緊急救援基金委員會

emerging asian bond market conference 新興亞洲債券市場會議

emerging market 新興市場

emolument 薪酬

employed capital 已運用資本

employed population 就業人口

employees' bonus 雇員紅利

employees compensation assistance fund 雇員補償援助基金

employees' compensation insurance 雇員補償保險

employees' share option scheme 雇員股份認購權計劃

employees' share purchase scheme 雇員股份購買計劃

employees' share scheme 雇員股份計劃

employer's return of remuneration and pensions 雇主填報的薪酬及退休金報稅表

employment 就業

employment of funds 資金運用

employment of profit 有收益的受雇工作

encumbrance 產權負擔

end investor 最終投資者

endaka [japanese] “圓高”〔日語〕；日圓高企

endorsee 承背書人

endorsement 背書

endorsement in blank 空白背書

endorser 承兌人；背書人

endowment 儲蓄保險

end-user 最終使用者；真正“用家”

enforcement division [securities and futures commission] 法規執行部〔證券及期貨事務監察委員會〕

enforcing payment 強制執行付款規定

enhanced offer 價值較高的要約

enterprise 企業

entertainment tax 娛樂稅

entrepreneur 企業家

entrepreneurship 企業家精神；企業家身分

entrustment basis 以信托形式

equal share 相等份額

equilibrium 均衡；平衡

equilibrium real exchange rate 均衡實質匯率

equitable banking corporation 建南銀行

equitable benefit 公平利益

equitable charge 衡平法押記

equitable estate 衡平法產業權

equitable interest 衡平法權益

equitable mortgage 衡平法上的按揭

equitable owner 衡平法上的擁有人

equity 股本；股權；股票；權益；產權

equity earnings 權益股收益；參股收益

equity financing 股本融資；發行股票籌措資金

equity holding 股份持有；股權持有

equity interest 股本權益

equity investment 股本投資；注入資本

equity joint venture 股份式合營企業

equity market 股本市場；股票市場

equity of redemption 衡平法上的贖回權

equity securities 權益證券；股本證券

equity share 權益股；普通股

equity share capital 權益股本

equity trading system 股票買賣制度

equity warrant 股本認股權證

equity-related contract 與股權聯系的合約

escape clause 免責條款；例外條款

escrow account 托管戶口；記帳賬戶

established fiscal policy 既定財政政策

established securities market 具規模的證券市場

establishment ceiling 編制上限

establishment subcommittee [finance committee of the legislative council] 人事編制小組委員會〔立法會財務委員會〕

estate 遺產；產業；財產

estate duty 遺產稅

estate duty account 遺產呈報表

estate duty office [inland revenue department] 遺產稅署〔稅務局〕

estimated additional assessable income 估計的補加應評稅入息

estimated additional assessable profit 估計的補加應評稅利潤

estimated annual rental 預計每年租值

estimated assessment 估計評稅

estimated assets 估計資產

estimated expenditure 預算開支；估計開支

estimated expenditure by service 按服務分類的預算開支

estimated growth rate 估計增長率

estimated income 估計入息；估計收入

estimated liabilities 估計負債

estimated net profit 估計純利

estimated revenue 預算收入；估計收入

estimates for the year ending 31 march 19xx volume iageneral revenue account 《截至一九xx年三月三十一日為止的財政年度預算卷一甲部──政府一般收入帳目》

estimates for the year ending 31 march 19xx volume ibgeneral revenue account 《截至一九xx年三月三十一日為止的財政年度預算卷一乙部──政府一般收入帳目》

estimates for the year ending 31 march 19xx volume iifund accounts 《截至一九xx年三月三十一日為止的財政年度預算卷二──基金帳目》

estimates of expenditure 開支預算

estimates of gross domestic product 《本地生產總值估計》

euro 歐羅；歐元

eurobond 歐洲債券

euroclear 歐洲結算系統

euroclear clearance system co-operative 歐洲結算系統公司

eurocurrency credit market 歐洲貨幣信貸市場

eurodollar 歐洲美元

eurodollar bond 歐洲美元債券

eurodollar deposit rate 歐洲美元存款利率

eurodollar futures 歐洲美元期貨

eurodollar market 歐洲美元市場

eurodollar rate 歐洲美元利率

euromoney 歐洲貨幣

european bank for reconstruction and development [ebrd] 歐洲復興開發銀行

european commission 歐洲委員會

european common market 歐洲共同市場〔共市〕

european community [ec] 歐洲共同體

european council 歐洲理事會

european currency unit [ecu] 歐洲貨幣單位

european development fund [edf] 歐洲發展基金

european economic community [eec] 歐洲經濟共同體〔歐共體〕

european futures clearing corporation b.v. [amsterdam] 歐洲期貨結算有限公司〔阿姆斯特丹〕

european investment bank 歐洲投資銀行

european monetary system 歐洲貨幣體系

european monetary union 歐洲貨幣聯盟

european options clearing corporation holding b.v. [amsterdam] 歐洲期權結算控股有限公司〔阿姆斯特丹〕

european options exchange [amsterdam] 歐洲期權交易所〔阿姆斯特丹〕

european social fund [esf] 歐洲社會基金

european union [eu] [developed from the european community] 歐洲聯盟〔歐盟〕〔前身為歐洲共同體〕

euroyen 歐洲日圓

euroyen loan 歐洲日圓貸款

evade payment of tax 逃繳稅款

evidence of payment 付款證據

ex all [x.a.] 除凈

ex coupon [x.c.] 無息票

ex dividend [x.d.] 除息；除股息

ex gratia extinguishment allowance 特惠結業津貼

ex gratia grant 特惠補助金

ex gratia payment 特惠津貼；特惠金

ex rights [x.r.] 除權；除認股權

ex warrant 除證；不附認股權證

examination 審查；訊問；研訊

excess 盈余；超出額；免賠額

excess liquidity 額外流動資金

excess tax paid 多繳的稅款

excess value 超額價值

excessive interest rate 過高利率

exchange 兌換；匯兌；交易所

exchange account 兌換帳

exchange bank 外匯銀行

exchange banks' association, hong kong 香港外匯銀行公會

exchange broker 外匯經紀

exchange clearing agreement 外匯結算協定

exchange company 交易所公司

exchange compensation allowance 匯率補償津貼

exchange contract 外匯合約

exchange contract cancellation note 外匯合約撤銷單

exchange control 外匯管制

exchange fund 外匯基金

exchange fund advisory committee [hong kong monetary authority] 外匯基金咨詢委員會〔香港金融管理局〕

exchange fund bill 外匯基金票據

exchange fund bills programme 外匯基金票據計劃

exchange fund debt certificate 外匯基金債務證明書

exchange fund debt instrument 外匯基金債務票據

exchange fund guarantee scheme 外匯基金保證計劃

exchange fund investment limited [efil] 外匯基金投資有限公司

exchange fund note 外匯基金債券

exchange fund notes programme 外匯基金債券計劃

exchange gain 匯兌增益

exchange loss 匯兌損失

exchange market 外匯市場；匯兌市場

exchange member 交易所會員

exchange memo 兌換水單

exchange position 外匯頭寸

exchange premium 外匯升水；匯兌溢價

exchange quotation 外匯行情

exchange rate 匯率

exchange rate contract 匯率合約

exchange rate fluctuation 匯率波動

exchange rate index 匯率指數

exchange rate mechanism 匯率機制

exchange rate movement 匯率變動

exchange risk 外匯風險

exchange surcharge 匯兌附加費；匯兌附加稅

exchange transaction 兌換交易

exchange value 匯兌價值；交換價值

exchange value of the hong kong dollar 港元匯價

exchange-based short selling activity 經交易所進行的賣空活動

exchange-traded derivative 在交易所買賣的衍生產品

excise duty 消費稅

excluded property 除外財產

excluded reserve 除外儲備

exclusive of rates 不包括差餉

exclusive right 專有權；獨有權

exclusivity 專營權

executive board of international monetary fund 國際貨幣基金組織執行董事會

executive committee [hong kong futures exchange limited, stock exchange of hong kong limited] 執行委員會〔香港期貨交易所有限公司〕；常務委員會〔香港聯合交易所有限公司〕

executive director 執行董事；執行理事

executive director (banking policy) of hong kong monetary authority 香港金融管理局助理總裁（銀行政策）

executive director (banking supervision) of hong kong monetary authority 香港金融管理局助理總裁（銀行監理）

executive director (external) of hong kong monetary authority 香港金融管理局助理總裁（外事經研）

executive director (monetary policy and markets) of hong kong monetary authority 香港金融管理局助理總裁（貨幣政策及市場）

executive director of securities and futures commission 證券及期貨事務監察委員會執行董事

executive director (reserves management) of hong kong monetary authority 香港金融管理局助理總裁（儲備管理）

executor 遺囑執行人

executor of small estates 小額遺產的遺囑執行人

exempt dealer 獲豁免交易商

exempt from tax 獲豁免繳稅

exempt investment adviser 獲豁免投資顧問

exempt person 獲豁免的人

exempt sum 豁免款項

exempted institution 獲豁免機構

exempted loan 受豁免的貸款

exemption 豁免

exemption certificate 豁免證明書

exemption clause 免責條款；豁免條款

exemption from estate duty 豁免遺產稅

exemption from property tax 豁免物業稅

exemption from rates 豁免差餉

exemption from salaries tax order 豁免薪俸稅令

exemption from stamp duty 免繳印花稅

exercise period 行使期

exercise price 行使價格

existing controller 現有控權人

existing licence 現行有效的牌照

existing loan 現有貸款

expectancy of value 預期值

expenditure 支出；開支；費用

expenditure approach 支出計算法；開支計算法

expenditure baseline 開支基線

expenditure commitment 開支承擔

expenditure component 開支項目

expenditure for the services of the government 政府服務開支

expenditure guideline 開支指引

expenditure on scientific research 科學研究開支

expenditure on the gross domestic product 本地生產總值開支

expenditure outturn 開支結算

expenditure pattern 開支模式；消費模式

expenditure range 開支范圍；開支幅度

expenditure summaries 《開支摘要》

expenditure survey 消費統計調查

expenditure-based gross domestic product 以開支為計算基礎的本地生產總值

expenditure-based gross domestic product estimate 以開支為計算基礎的本地生產總值估計數字

expense 費用；支出；開支

expense disbursement 開支支出

expense loss 開支虧損

export credit 出口信貸

export earnings 出口收益

export financing 出口融資；出口信貸財務

export licence 出口許可證；出口證

export market development programme 出口市場拓展計劃

export of goods and services 貨物及服務出口

export performance 出口業績

export value 出口貨值

exporter of services 服務出口地

export-led 由出口帶動

export-oriented 出口為主；出口導向

exposure 承受風險；收支差〔外匯〕

expressed in hong kong dollar 以港元計算

external assets 對外資產

external auditor 外聘核數師；外聘審計師

external claim 對外債權

external commercial relations 對外貿易關系

external competitiveness 對外競爭力

external department [hong kong monetary authority] 外事經研部〔香港金融管理局〕

external equilibrium 對外均衡

external fund manager [exchange fund] 外聘投資經理〔外匯基金〕

external investor 外來投資者

external liabilities and claims 對外負債和債權

external managers division [hong kong monetary authority] 外聘投資經理處〔香港金融管理局〕

external price competitiveness 對外貿易價格競爭能力

external relations division [hong kong monetary authority] 對外關系處〔香港金融管理局〕

external sovereign debt 對外國債

external trade 對外貿易

externally oriented economy 以外貿為主的經濟；倚賴對外貿易的經濟

extinguishment allowance 結業津貼

extortionate stipulation 敲詐性的規定

extra allowance 額外津貼

extra statutory concession 法外寬減

extraordinary item 非經常項目；特殊帳項

extrapolation 外推法

extrinsic value 外在價值；非固有價值