中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)題型解析

【來(lái)源：易教網(wǎng) 更新時(shí)間：2026-05-06】

中考重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)題型講析

一．綜合填空A

關(guān)于綜合填空，我需要知道：

1. 單詞詞組明確意思是根本，故，單詞和詞組的扎實(shí)背誦是第一步。

2. 根據(jù)句意選填單詞或詞組，要注意 讀題要完整！！！對(duì)關(guān)鍵單詞要敏感，例如時(shí)間詞、空前的動(dòng)詞以及句子的一些固定搭配提示。

3. 變形式主要看 - 時(shí)態(tài)，固定搭配，語(yǔ)態(tài)！

4. 書(shū)寫(xiě)要認(rèn)真，要學(xué)會(huì)檢查，不要犯低級(jí)的錯(cuò)誤。

require, influence, process, fail, heat, interview

A用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

1. Don’t getunhappy easily, or it ________ your schoolwork.

2. Your bestfriend looks so sad. Why?

Because she ______ her English test.

3. When the girl______ by the reporter from a magazine, she remained silent.

4. My watch isbroken and it _____ to be repaired at once.

5. ______ thefood before you eat it. Cold food is bad for your health.

6. After tealeaves are picked by hand, they will be sent to a big farm for ______.

二．短文填空

關(guān)于短文填空，我需要知道：

1. 短文填空，共8個(gè)空，一般是不需要變形式；

2. 知道所給單詞的詞義是根本，理解文章意思是基礎(chǔ)，答此題根據(jù)句意是第一方法；

3. 還有其他做題方法，例如：上下文，前后動(dòng)詞的形式，固定搭配等……要靈活。

flying, over, sounds, forest, my, through, having, road, enjoying, wrong

C 短文填空。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每詞限用一次。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）

We are having a wonderful time. I am in the middle of this great __1__in South America. We can’t travel ___2___ the forest by ____3___, because therearen’t any roads. So we have to travel by air or boat. We are __4____our boattrip very much. At night we tie the boat to a big tree by the river bank near avillage. Our guide buys some food from the villagers and we cook it ourselves.Sometimes we eat chickens, eggs, birds or monkeys. I think it is ____5___ toeat monkeys, so I don’t. Most of the time we eat fish. All night long we canhear the strange __6___ of wild birds and animals. There are parrots too. Wecan see them ___7__ along the river. In the evening I love sitting by the fireand playing __8__guitar.

三．任務(wù)型閱讀

關(guān)于任務(wù)型閱讀，我需要知道：

1. 任務(wù)型閱讀是對(duì)學(xué)生綜合閱讀能力的考察，包括翻譯題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題、歸納題目題、單詞填空題、難詞理解題等。相當(dāng)于升級(jí)版的閱讀理解。

2. 關(guān)于閱讀理解，一定要穩(wěn)準(zhǔn)狠，有效率地做出來(lái)，如果有單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)，不要放棄，根據(jù)上下文猜出詞義，甚至有時(shí)這不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞是不影響你答題的！做題講究靈活、有耐心，切忌一看哎呀單詞太多太難，就不看了。切忌！！！

A

We have toagree that brushing teeth day after day can be a bit of a pain. What’s even __①___(糟糕) is trying toget much water to rinse(沖洗) out the ②toothpaste. ③Not only is it difficult, but also,a waste of water. Of course, you could use a rinsing cup, but that has tobe cleaned all the time. Now, a design company has finally invented aninteresting invention called Rinser to help you do it.

A company inNew York recently invented a toothbrush. It looks very much like a common oneexcept one thing. That is when you pour water on the handle, it magicallysprouts straight into your mouth. It makes rinsing an easy thing and, ____④___!

The brush isdesigned such that its handle has a hollowed out part. This part collects tapwater and directs it to a tiny spout. All the users have to put the spout underthe tap and the toothbrush will offer you water____⑤____!

⑧This kind of cool toothbrush won’tbe used until November, . Although it is convenient, it is a littleexpensive. Each one can cost \( 22 if you order it from the design company. ⑦Once it is sold in stores, theprice will be rise up to \)34.99.If you are interested in this cool toothbrush,ask your mum or dad __⑥_____!

任務(wù)一 填空（2分）（每空一詞）

1.①__________

2.同義句改寫(xiě)：⑧This kind of cool toothbrush won’tbe used until November,.

This kind of cool toothbrush will be used_______ November,.

任務(wù)二 選擇：劃線(xiàn)單詞的中文意思（2分）

( )3. ②toothpaste A.牙缸 B.牙膏 C.牙垢

( )4. ⑦Once A.曾經(jīng) B.一旦 C.一次

任務(wù)三 分別選擇合適的內(nèi)容填入④⑥處，使文章合理通順。將代碼填在橫線(xiàn)上。

5.（3分）④________⑤________⑥_________(3分)

A.to get one foryou B.a lot of fun C.as much as possible

任務(wù)四 漢譯英：

6.③將Not only is itdifficult, but also, a waste of water.譯成漢語(yǔ)。（1分）

四、書(shū)面表達(dá)

關(guān)于書(shū)面表達(dá)，我需要知道：

書(shū)面表達(dá)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題有：跑題、遺漏要點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤和層次不清等。因此，在操練時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下環(huán)節(jié)：

1）審題目：看到作文題不要急于動(dòng)筆，要認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)看清題目的要求。審清具體寫(xiě)作要求的格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。

2）圈要點(diǎn)：為了防止寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中遺漏要點(diǎn)，要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀(guān)察力，把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出。

3）定基調(diào)：定出時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、順序、開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾。

4）寫(xiě)全文：寫(xiě)短文時(shí)要做到以下四個(gè)方面：

a）要盡量使用自己熟悉的句型進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。同時(shí)，幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復(fù)和呆板。

b）注意語(yǔ)法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤；主謂語(yǔ)要一致，主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致；注意人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式；注意冠詞用法，注意拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě)。

c）注意上下文要連貫。把寫(xiě)好的句子，根據(jù)情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序（時(shí)間或空間），使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過(guò)渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。

d）不會(huì)表達(dá)，另辟蹊徑。作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確度而定的。因此，如遇到個(gè)別要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來(lái)或難以表達(dá)，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡(jiǎn)。總之，所寫(xiě)句子要正確、得體、符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的習(xí)慣。

5）改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)是寫(xiě)作部分必不可少的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。檢查錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：

a） 檢查字?jǐn)?shù)是否達(dá)到要求，有無(wú)遺漏要點(diǎn)。

b） 檢查文體格式是否正確規(guī)范。

c） 檢查詞語(yǔ)使用是否正確，有無(wú)語(yǔ)法或用詞上的錯(cuò)誤。

d） 檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)、字母大小寫(xiě)是否有錯(cuò)，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有無(wú)遺漏或用錯(cuò)等等。

e） 注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)是否上下文一致。