美式英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音

【來(lái)源：易教網(wǎng) 更新時(shí)間：2026-03-07】

美式英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音

導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：美式英語(yǔ)與英式英語(yǔ)在發(fā)音上是有區(qū)別的，下面由YJBYS小編解析美式英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音，歡迎參考!

一、單元綜述：

本單元重點(diǎn)是張大嘴巴跟老師一起讀，感受美語(yǔ)。練習(xí)我們的臉部肌肉，并體會(huì)美語(yǔ)發(fā)音的方式和技巧。

二、 美語(yǔ)發(fā)音：

1、4個(gè)雙元音

美語(yǔ)音標(biāo)最大的區(qū)別在于其中的元音，過去學(xué)過的元音是單元音，但美語(yǔ)中所學(xué)的是雙元音

1){e｝-{ei｝

age, game, day

sentence: More haste, less speed.欲速則不達(dá)

第一步把每個(gè)音發(fā)準(zhǔn)

第二步加上聲調(diào)

練習(xí): It’s pay day today　今天是發(fā)工資的日子

2){o｝-{ou｝結(jié)尾停在u

boat, note, so

美語(yǔ)發(fā)音的特點(diǎn)：盡量在口腔的后部把音發(fā)出來(lái)。

sentence: I hope so.

練習(xí)：He posed for a group of photo with his old fellows.

注：美語(yǔ)中常常對(duì)a和the進(jìn)行變音，目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)

eg：

This is the best opportunity we ever have to enter the market.

3) {a｝-{ai｝

bike, mine, flight

this bike of mine

sentence: All right.

注：all不要卷舌

練習(xí)：Out of sight, out of mind　眼不見，心不煩

4) how

out, now about

sentence: Let’ s get out of here.

It’s kind of tough.

It’s kind of torture to read mathematics everyday.

練習(xí): This is out-and-out power politics. 這是徹頭徹尾的強(qiáng)權(quán)政治

2、2個(gè)后元音

1){半圓兩點(diǎn)｝

發(fā)音技巧：盡量往最里吞這個(gè)音

not, bottle, hot, job, hospital

sentence: It’s a promise.

練習(xí)：little red lorry 紅色小卡車

2){u｝

good ,book, should

sentence: She’s looking at a good book.

更多例子： new　 student　 attitude 　due

I am for this position.

3、輔音t的發(fā)音

writer, letter, better, city,

發(fā)音變化一：濁化

濁化原則1：t處在非重讀音節(jié)要濁化

如：writer, letter, better, city,

濁化原則2：t處在重讀音節(jié)不能濁化

如：Italian, attack, atomic, Latino, photographer

濁化對(duì)比：

Italy, attic(閣樓)

atom(原子), Latin, photograph

發(fā)音變化二：t在詞組中的發(fā)音變化：

練習(xí)：pick it up

I got it.

right away

發(fā)音變化三：t發(fā)音的特殊情況：

當(dāng)t發(fā)的很快，就會(huì)變成n的音

internet

interview

interesting

representative

發(fā)音變化四：失去爆破

right now, just now

發(fā)音變化五：t的音從鼻子里出來(lái)(美音，英音都有的一種特殊情況)

Britain, mountain, fountain

4、r的發(fā)音

1)r在單詞中的發(fā)音

練習(xí): Rolly rolled a round roll around the road.

spare, burglar, dirty, porch, more

2)r帶動(dòng)后面元音的發(fā)音

world 　girl　 pearl

The girls are the pearls in the world.

原則：只有字母r存在才能卷舌

經(jīng)常發(fā)錯(cuò)的音：China, America, idea

三、美語(yǔ)中的變音現(xiàn)象

1、 連讀

1) 相同輔音的連讀

bad dog　　注意：不可以把音節(jié)給吞掉，只是這個(gè)音節(jié)不發(fā)音

like candy

ripe pear

some money

The report turned out to be totally false.這份報(bào)告完全是一派胡言。

2) 輔音+元音

It’s easy. Where’s our car? Come on in. What time is it now?

Figure it out. for example

中高級(jí)口譯中常常出現(xiàn)的連讀詞匯： of all ages

crude oil

a couple of

travel agency

your own

our own

set in motion

3) 元音+元音

be on time

注：元音i后面再跟一個(gè)元音，兩個(gè)元音間要加入一個(gè)“耶”的音

stay up

flow out

注：元音o后面再跟一個(gè)元音，兩個(gè)元音間要加入一個(gè)“我”的音

grow up

She works day in and day out.

連讀小結(jié)：

相同輔音的連讀

輔音+元音的連讀

元音+元音的連讀

2、失爆(吞讀)

兩個(gè)爆破音連接在一起時(shí)出現(xiàn)失爆(吞讀)

什么是爆破音：p, b, k, g, t, d

六個(gè)爆破音任何一個(gè)后面緊接著另一個(gè)爆破音或摩擦音或鼻音時(shí)，前一個(gè)爆破音將失去爆破。

lap top

great deal

good time

the Red Cross

a fast train

a big change

currently

probably

say it proudly and loudly

at last

3、縮讀

andn: Do you know Nancy and David? Tom and Jerry

are youya: Ya going to the movie tonight? What ya doing here?

縮讀的原則：

1、 絕對(duì)不會(huì)是重點(diǎn)音節(jié)，不可以重讀

2、 只能出現(xiàn)在非正式場(chǎng)合

do you-dy’a : how dy’a feel now? How dy’a like the movie?

did youdja: how dja make it?

because—cause: I don’t like her cause she’s mean

could have—could’a : you could’a hurt yourself. (should ,would same)

could not havecouldn’a He couldn’a done that.

cancn: I can be there in an hour.

I can do a lot of things that other people can not do it.

give me : Gimme that!

going to gonna. Want to Wanna

got togotta: I gotta see him right now.

hee : Who’s he?

herer: This is her husband

himim: Tell him the story.

ofo:

He’s sort of a strange. He’s sorta strange.

It ‘s kind of a tough. It’s kinda tough.

probablyprob’ly: He’ll prob’ly come for dinner. currentlycurren’ly

sure-sher. Sher, I want some bread.

what if-wud if : What if we went to the movie? (what if 句型要掌握)

what are you-wacha doin now?

you-ya: Catch ya later. See you later.

四、單元檢測(cè)

The single market has already had an enormous impact. Here in Spain there have been a great number of cross-border mergers and acquisitions where French and German companies have seen opportunities to enter a growing market. And as the barriers have been removed this has become more and more possible.

As far as specific industries have been concerned, well, food and drink, for example, is an industry which you would think was very culturally bound, but we have seen over the last ten years how much eating and drinking habits have changed, and this is very much a function of a single market. French companies have been particularly aggressive in this area.

五步分析法：

1、 劃出段落中的雙元音、后元音

2、 找出這段話中的吞讀和連讀

3、 劃好本段話中的停頓

4、 標(biāo)注好每段話的升降調(diào)

5、 熟讀段落