寒假復習要背有用的英語單詞和詞匯
【來源:易教網 更新時間:2026-05-14】
【要背有用的短語】
歷年真題短語集錦
1、about
【原始含義】
a-b-out“A在B外面,A和B的聯系”
【引申含義】
(1)在…周圍 round
eg: Thekids are sitting about their teacher.
(2)環繞 to various places of
eg: Thebird always flies about the forest.
(3)關于 inconnection with
eg: abook about English study
(4)大約[adv]close to
eg: Weleft there about 10 o’clock.
【常見搭配】
一、動詞+(about+名詞)
(1)worry (about sb/sth) 為...擔心
(2)dream (about sb/sth) 夢到…
(3)speak/talk (about sth) 談論…
(4)think (about sb/sth) 考慮…
(5)care (about sb/sth) 關心…,對...有興趣
(6)bring (about sth) 引起…,使…發生
(7)hear (about sth) 聽說…
(8)tell sb (aboutsth) 講述…
(9)argue (aboutsth) 辯論…
(10)ask (aboutsth) 詢問…
(11)bring (aboutsth) 帶來…
(12)chat (aboutsth) 閑聊…
(13)complain (aboutsth) 報怨…
(14)go (aboutsth) 著手…
(15)inquire (aboutsth) 打聽…
(16)know (aboutsth) 了解…
(17)quarrel (aboutsth) 爭論…
(18)read (aboutsth) 讀到…
(19)see (aboutsth) 負責處理…
(20)think (aboutsth) 考慮…
二、名詞+(about+名詞)
(1)concern (about sb/sth) 對…的關心/關懷
(2)doubt (about sb/sth) 對…的懷疑
(3)remark (about sth) 對…做評論
(4)opinion (about sth) 對…的意見
三、be+adj+(about+名詞)
(1)be angry (about sth) 為…生氣
(2)be anxious (about sth) 為…憂慮
(3)be careful (about sth) 當心…
(4)be certain (aboutsth) 確信…
(5)be curious (aboutsth) 對…好奇
(6)be disappointed (aboutsth)對…感到失望
(7)be excited (aboutsth) 對…感到興奮
(8)be glad (aboutsth) 對…感到高興
(9)be happy (aboutsth) 為…感到高興
(10)be hopeful (aboutsth) 對…抱有希望
(11)be mad (aboutsth) 對…入迷
(12)be nervous (aboutsth) 為…感到不安
(13)be sad (aboutsth) 為…而難過
(14)be serious (aboutsth) 對…認真
(15)be sure (about sth) 對…有把握
(16)be worried (aboutsth) 為…擔憂
四、其他+(about+名詞)
(1)How (about... ) ?
What( about…)? 如何?怎么樣?
(2)have arguments with sb (about sth)
五、about作副詞的常見搭配
set (about to do sth) 著手,開始
2、above
【原始含義】
a-b-over “A在B上方”
【引申含義】
(1)在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sb
eg: The sun rose above the horizon.
(2)數目大于…/重量超過…/價格(能力、地位)高于…
more than sth;
greater in number, level or age than sb./sth;
eg: There is nothing in thestore above 50 cents.
【常見搭配】
一、動詞+(above+名詞)
(1)get (above oneself) 自視高傲
(2)sth from (above) 從上面看…
二、be+adj+(above+名詞)
(1)be (above oneself ) 興高采烈=high spirit
三、above作副詞的常見搭配
(1)(aboveall) 首先(強調重要性)
(2)(aboveall things) 最最…
3、across
【原始含義】
a-grass“一片草坪”,across指在平面上經過,就像人走過一片草坪那樣。
【引申含義】
(1)穿過from one side to the other side
eg: Shewalked across the road.
(2)在...對面 on the other side of sth.
eg: The baris just across the street.
(3)交叉 cross
eg: He sat with his arms across his chest.
【常見搭配】:
一、動詞+(across+名詞)
(1)Acome (across B). A偶遇B。
(2)A get sth (across to B). A使某物被B了解。
(3)Acut (across B). A走B捷徑,A打斷B
(4)Ago (across B). A穿過B
(5)Aput (across B). A解釋清楚B
(6)Arun (across B). A橫穿;偶然碰到B
二、about作副詞的常見搭配
(1)(across back) 后背寬
三、about短語
(1)(across the board) 全面地
(2)(across the sea) 遠隔重洋;在海外
(3)(across the way) 街對面
(4)(across the world) 全世界
(5)(across two oceans) 海洋間的跨越
4、after
【原始含義】
“A在B之后(強調順序)”
【引申含義】
(1)在…之后 (時間順序、空間順序)
later than sth; following sth in time
eg: Afterdinner, they went out for a walk.
(2)照著…的樣子
following the example of sb/sth
eg: Readthe sentence after me, please.
【常見搭配】
一、動詞+(after+名詞)
(1)A go(after B) A追逐B.
(2)A run(after B) A追求B.
(3)A look(after B) A照顧B.
(4)Aseek (after B) A尋找B.
(5)Atake (after B) A與B相像.
(6)Acome (after B) A跟在B后面.
(7) Aname (after B) A用B作名字.
(8)A search (after B) A研究B.
(9)Asee (after B) A照顧B.
二、名詞+(after+名詞)
(1)one after another 一個接一個
(2)the week after next 下下周
(3)the day after tomorrow 后天
(4)year after year 年年,每年
(5) day after day 日復一日(=day by day)
(6)after a while 過了一會,不久
(7)after all 不管怎樣
三、be+adj+(after+名詞)
(1)be after... 尋找...
四、其他+(after+名詞)
(1)shortly after... ...后不久
5、against
【原始含義】
a-g-a“相對”
【引申含義】
(1)碰著、靠著touching, close to or hitting sb/sth
eg: She wasleaning against a tree.
(2)反對opposing ordisagreeing with sb./sth
eg: Weshould fight against crimes.
(3)預防in order to preventsth from happening
eg: Save money against a rainy day.未雨綢繆
(4)違反(違反法律、制度)
eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.
(5)反對 be opposed to
eg: Lincolnwas strongly against slavery.
(6)不利于not to the advantageor favor of sb./sth
eg: What he said isagainst him.
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